After water and tea, beer is the third most popular drink in the world. This should not be surprising, as beer is also the most complex and varied of drinks. It can taste like lemons or smoke, coffee or coconuts, bananas or bread, chillies or ginger. Beer can be crisply acidic and earthy, or it can be bracingly bitter and spectacularly aromatic. It can evince a mere prickle of carbonation or flourish on the palate into a fine mousse. It can be enjoyed days after it was brewed or emerge from a bottle more than a century later and produce rapturous delight.Wine, beer’s great rival and table companion, despite its many wonders, cannot begin to approach beer’s variety of flavour, aroma, and texture. Because beer can taste like almost anything, it brings superior talents to the dinner table. Beer does not resemble wine so much as it resembles music. Beer predates human civilization and may well have had a hand in creating it. Beer was primary in the minds of ancient peoples, who carved word of it into stone, painted images of it upon temple walls, built cities fuelled by its manufacture, and carried it with them into the afterlife. Beer built castles in Bavaria, great ships upon the Baltic Sea, the power of the Hanseatic League, and modern industry in London. Many of the American founding fathers brewed beer, and it has graced the tables of the White House for more than 200 years. Across the sweep of world history, at the cutting edge of technology, on the tables of the rich and the poor, in almost every human situation of any real note, you will find beer.
Why then, we must wonder, is so little written of beer today? Perhaps we must blame its ubiquity, its rapid industrialization and past standardization, and its societal even-handedness. Beer is a thing we think we know, yet right below the surface lies a fascinating world of flavour, aroma, art, and science. It is a world many of us are now rediscovering, as we seek to reconnect with our food and drink. We are brewing beer in our homes, talking about beer with our friends, and bringing beer back to the dinner table where it has always been and always belonged.
- Lite American Lager Lite American Lager
Very refreshing and thirst quenching.
- Standard American Lager Standard American Lager
Very refreshing and thirst quenching.
- Premium American Lager Premium American Lager
Refreshing and thirst quenching, although generally more filling than standard/lite versions.
- Münchner Helles Münchner Helles
Malty but fully attenuated Pils malt showcase.
- Dortmunder Export Dortmunder Export
Balance and smoothness are the hallmarks of this style. It has the malt profile of a Helles, the hop character of a Pils, and is slightly stronger than both.
- German Pilsner German Pilsner
Crisp, clean, refreshing beer that prominently features noble German hop bitterness accentuated by sulfates in the water.
- Bohemian Pilsener Bohemian Pilsener
Crisp, complex and well-rounded yet refreshing.
- Classic American Pilsener Classic American Pilsener
A substantial Pilsner that can stand up to the classic European Pilsners, but exhibiting the native American grains and hops available to German brewers who initially brewed it in the USA. Refreshing, but with the underlying malt and hops that stand out when compared to other modern American light lagers. Maize lends a distinctive grainy sweetness. Rice contributes a crisper, more neutral character.
- Vienna Lager Vienna Lager
Characterized by soft, elegant maltiness that dries out in the finish to avoid becoming sweet.
- Märzen Märzen
Smooth, clean, and rather rich, with a depth of malt character. This is one of the classic malty styles, with a maltiness that is often described as soft, complex, and elegant but never cloying.
- Dark American Lager Dark American Lager
A somewhat sweeter version of standard/premium lager with a little more body and flavor.
- Münchner Dunkel Münchner Dunkel
Characterized by depth and complexity of Munich malt and the accompanying melanoidins. Rich Munich flavors, but not as intense as a bock or as roasted as a schwarzbier.
- Schwarzbier Schwarzbier
A dark German lager that balances roasted yet smooth malt flavors with moderate hop bitterness.
- Maibock Maibock
A relatively pale, strong, malty lager beer. Designed to walk a fine line between blandness and too much color. Hop character is generally more apparent than in other bocks.
- Bockbier Bockbier
A dark, strong, malty lager beer.
- Dopplebock Dopplebock
A very strong and rich lager. A bigger version of either a traditional bock or a helles bock.
- Eisbock Eisbock
An extremely strong, full and malty dark lager.
- Cream Ale Cream Ale
A clean, well-attenuated, flavorful American lawnmower beer.
- Blonde Ale Blonde Ale
Easy-drinking, approachable, malt-oriented American craft beer.
- Kölsch Kölsch
A clean, crisp, delicately balanced beer usually with very subtle fruit flavors and aromas. Subdued maltiness throughout leads to a pleasantly refreshing tang in the finish. To the untrained taster easily mistaken for a light lager, a somewhat subtle pilsner, or perhaps a blonde ale.
- American Wheat/Rye Beer American Wheat/Rye Beer
Refreshing wheat or rye beers that can display more hop character and less yeast character than their German cousins.
- Northern German Altbier Northern German Altbier
A very clean and relatively bitter beer, balanced by some malt character. Generally darker, sometimes more caramelly, and usually sweeter and less bitter than Düsseldorf Altbier.
- California Common California Common
A lightly fruity beer with firm, grainy maltiness, interesting toasty and caramel flavors, and showcasing the signature Northern Brewer varietal hop character.
- Düsseldorf Altbier Düsseldorf Altbier
A well balanced, bitter yet malty, clean, smooth, well-attenuated amber-colored German ale.
- Ordinary Bitter Ordinary Bitter
Low gravity, low alcohol levels and low carbonation make this an easy-drinking beer. Some examples can be more malt balanced, but this should not override the overall bitter impression. Drinkability is a critical component of the style; emphasis is still on the bittering hop addition as opposed to the aggressive middle and late hopping seen in American ales.
- Best Bitter Best Bitter
A flavorful, yet refreshing, session beer. Some examples can be more malt balanced, but this should not override the overall bitter impression. Drinkability is a critical component of the style; emphasis is still on the bittering hop addition as opposed to the aggressive middle and late hopping seen in American ales.
- Extra Special Bitter Extra Special Bitter
An average-strength to moderately-strong English ale. The balance may be fairly even between malt and hops to somewhat bitter. Drinkability is a critical component of the style; emphasis is still on the bittering hop addition as opposed to the aggressive middle and late hopping seen in American ales. A rather broad style that allows for considerable interpretation by the brewer.
- Scottish Light Scottish Light
Cleanly malty with a drying finish, perhaps a few esters, and on occasion a faint bit of peaty earthiness (smoke). Most beers finish fairly dry considering their relatively sweet palate, and as such have a different balance than strong Scotch ales.
- Scotish Heavy Scotish Heavy
Cleanly malty with a drying finish, perhaps a few esters, and on occasion a faint bit of peaty earthiness (smoke). Most beers finish fairly dry considering their relatively sweet palate, and as such have a different balance than strong Scotch ales.
- Scottish Export Scottish Export
Irish Red Ale Irish Red Ale
Cleanly malty with a drying finish, perhaps a few esters, and on occasion a faint bit of peaty earthiness (smoke). Most beers finish fairly dry considering their relatively sweet palate, and as such have a different balance than strong Scotch ales.
An easy-drinking pint. Malt-focused with an initial sweetness and a roasted dryness in the finish. Scotch Ale Scotch Ale
Rich, malty and usually sweet, which can be suggestive of a dessert. Complex secondary malt flavors prevent a one-dimensional impression. Strength and maltiness can vary.
- American Pale Ale American Pale Ale
Refreshing and hoppy, yet with sufficient supporting malt.
- American Amber Ale American Amber Ale
Like an American pale ale with more body, more caramel richness, and a balance more towards malt than hops (although hop rates can be significant).
- American Brown Ale American Brown Ale
Can be considered a bigger, maltier, hoppier interpretation of Northern English brown ale or a hoppier, less malty Brown Porter, often including the citrus-accented hop presence that is characteristic of American hop varieties.
- English Mild English Mild
A light-flavored, malt-accented beer that is readily suited to drinking in quantity. Refreshing, yet flavorful. Some versions may seem like lower gravity brown porters.
- Southern English Brown Ale English Mild
A luscious, malt-oriented brown ale, with a caramel, dark fruit complexity of malt flavor. May seem somewhat like a smaller version of a sweet stout or a sweet version of a dark mild.
- Northern English Brown Ale English Mild
Drier and more hop-oriented that southern English brown ale, with a nutty character rather than caramel.
- Brown Porter Brown Porter
A fairly substantial English dark ale with restrained roasty characteristics.
- Robust Porter Brown Porter
A substantial, malty dark ale with a complex and flavorful roasty character.
- Baltic Porter Brown Porter
A Baltic Porter often has the malt flavors reminiscent of an English brown porter and the restrained roast of a schwarzbier, but with a higher OG and alcohol content than either. Very complex, with multi-layered flavors.
- Dry Stout Dry Stout
A very dark, roasty, bitter, creamy ale.
- Milk Stout Milk Stout
A very dark, sweet, full-bodied, slightly roasty ale. Often tastes like sweetened espresso.
- Oatmeal Stout Oatmeal Stout
A very dark, full-bodied, roasty, malty ale with a complementary oatmeal flavor.
- Foreign Extra Stout Foreign Extra Stout
A very dark, moderately strong, roasty ale. Tropical varieties can be quite sweet, while export versions can be drier and fairly robust.
- American Stout American Stout
A hoppy, bitter, strongly roasted Foreign-style Stout (of the export variety).
- Russian Imperial Stout Foreign Extra Stout
An intensely flavored, big, dark ale. Roasty, fruity, and bittersweet, with a noticeable alcohol presence. Dark fruit flavors meld with roasty, burnt, or almost tar-like sensations. Like a black barleywine with every dimension of flavor coming into play.
- English India Pale Ale English India Pale Ale
A hoppy, moderately strong pale ale that features characteristics consistent with the use of English malt, hops and yeast. Has less hop character and a more pronounced malt flavor than American versions.
- American India Pale Ale American India Pale Ale
A decidedly hoppy and bitter, moderately strong American pale ale.
- Imperial India Pale Ale Imperial India Pale Ale
Bigger than either an English or American IPA in both alcohol strength and overall hop level (bittering and finish). Less malty, lower body, less rich and a greater overall hop intensity than an American Barleywine. Typically not as high in gravity/alcohol as a barleywine, since high alcohol and malt tend to limit drinkability. A showcase for hops.
- Weizenbier Weizenbier
A pale, spicy, fruity, refreshing wheat-based ale.
- Dunkelweizen Dunkelweizen
A moderately dark, spicy, fruity, malty, refreshing wheat-based ale. Reflecting the best yeast and wheat character of a hefeweizen blended with the malty richness of a Munich dunkel.
- Weizenbock Weizenbock
A strong, malty, fruity, wheat-based ale combining the best flavors of a dunkelweizen and the rich strength and body of a bock.
- Roggenbier Roggenbier
A dunkelweizen made with rye rather than wheat, but with a greater body and light finishing hops.
- Witbier Witbier
A refreshing, elegant, tasty, moderate-strength wheat-based ale.
- Belgian Pale Ale Belgian Pale Ale
A fruity, moderately malty, somewhat spicy, easy-drinking, copper-colored ale.
- Saison Saison
A refreshing, medium to strong fruity/spicy ale with a distinctive yellow-orange color, highly carbonated, well hopped, and dry with a quenching acidity.
- Bière de Garde Bière de Garde
A fairly strong, malt-accentuated, lagered artisanal farmhouse beer.
- Belgian Specialty Ale Belgian Specialty Ale
Variable. This category encompasses a wide range of Belgian ales produced by truly artisanal brewers more concerned with creating unique products than in increasing sales.
- Berliner Weiße Berliner Weiße
A very pale, sour, refreshing, low-alcohol wheat ale.
- Flanders Red Ale Flanders Red Ale
A complex, sour, red wine-like Belgian-style ale.
- Oud Bruin Oud Bruin
A malty, fruity, aged, somewhat sour Belgian-style brown ale.
- Lambiek Lambiek
Complex, sour/acidic, pale, wheat-based ale fermented by a variety of Belgian microbiota.
- Gueuze Gueuze
Complex, pleasantly sour/acidic, balanced, pale, wheat-based ale fermented by a variety of Belgian microbiota.
- Fruit Lambiek Fruit Lambiek
Complex, fruity, pleasantly sour/acidic, balanced, pale, wheat-based ale fermented by a variety of Belgian microbiota. A lambic with fruit, not just a fruit beer.
- Belgian Blonde Ale Belgian Blonde Ale
A moderate-strength golden ale that has a subtle Belgian complexity, slightly sweet flavor, and dry finish.
- Belgian Dubbel Belgian Dubbel
A deep reddish, moderately strong, malty, complex Belgian ale.
- Belgian Tripel Belgian Tripel
Strongly resembles a Strong Golden Ale but slightly darker and somewhat fuller-bodied. Usually has a more rounded malt flavor but should not be sweet.
- Belgian Golden Strong Ale Belgian Golden Strong Ale
A golden, complex, effervescent, strong Belgian-style ale.
- Belgian Dark Strong Ale Belgian Dark Strong Ale
A dark, very rich, complex, very strong Belgian ale. Complex, rich, smooth and dangerous.
- Olde ale Olde ale
An ale of significant alcoholic strength, bigger than strong bitters and brown porters, though usually not as strong or rich as barleywine. Usually tilted toward a sweeter, maltier balance.
- English Barleywine English Barleywine
The richest and strongest of the English Ales. A showcase of malty richness and complex, intense flavors. The character of these ales can change significantly over time; both young and old versions should be appreciated for what they are. The malt profile can vary widely; not all examples will have all possible flavors or aromas.
- American Barleywine American Barleywine
A well-hopped American interpretation of the richest and strongest of the English ales. The hop character should be evident throughout, but does not have to be unbalanced. The alcohol strength and hop bitterness often combine to leave a very long finish.
- Rauchbier Rauchbier
Märzen/Oktoberfest-style beer with a sweet, smoky aroma and flavor and a somewhat darker color.
- Smoked Beer Smoked Beer
This is any beer that is exhibiting smoke as a principle flavor and aroma characteristic other than the Bamberg-style Rauchbier. Balance in the use of smoke, hops and malt character is exhibited by the better examples.
- Wood-Aged Beer Wood-Aged Beer
A harmonious blend of the base beer style with characteristics from aging in contact with wood (including any alcoholic products previously in contact with the wood). The best examples will be smooth, flavorful, well-balanced and well-aged.
- Kentucky Common Kentucky Common
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- American Stock Ale American Stock Ale
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- Austrailian Lager Austrailian Lager
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- Premium Austrailian Lager Premium Austrailian Lager
A clean, crisp lager, designed basically for quaffing, but containing more interest and more malt and hop character than the typical Australian session lagers.
- Australian Sparkling Ale Australian Sparkling Ale
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- Austrailian Pale Ale Austrailian Dark Ale
A lively, fruity Pale Ale with surprising lightness of body, solid bitterness, and a refreshing dry finish well suited to a hot climate. Can be thought of as a “light” Burton IPA without the dry-hopping. Relies on yeast character to offset diminished late hop expression – bland examples lacking fruitiness should be considered out of style.
- Austrailian Dark Ale Austrailian Dark Ale
A dry, mildly flavoured session beer. Malt evident but evenly balanced by hop bitterness.
- Austrailian Wheat Beer Austrailian Wheat Beer
A mildly flavoured, malt dominated, session beer with excellent head retention.
- latzenbier latzenbier
Well balanced, with a light hoppy nose, middle maltiness and a dry finish.
- Münster Alt Münster Alt
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